Earthquake records

Which years had the most M7+ earthquakes?

The years with the most magnitude 7.0+ earthquakes on record, ranked, with the strongest event in each. Live from the USGS catalog, 1950-2026.

# Year Total M7+ Largest Strongest event
12010
24
M8.82010 Maule, Chile Earthquake
22011
20
M9.12011 Great Tohoku Earthquake, Japan
31995
20
M8.01995 Colima-Jalisco, Mexico Earthquake
41968
20
M8.21968 Tokachi-Oki Earthquake
52023
19
M7.8Pazarcik earthquake, Kahramanmaras earthquake sequence
62021
19
M8.22021 Chignik, Alaska Earthquake
72015
19
M8.348 km W of Illapel, Chile
82013
19
M8.32013 Sea of Okhotsk Earthquake
91957
19
M8.61957 Atka, Alaska Earthquake
102007
18
M8.4122 km SW of Bengkulu, Indonesia
111999
18
M7.721 km S of Puli, Taiwan
121990
18
M7.875 km NNW of Gorontalo, Indonesia
132018
17
M8.22018 Fiji Earthquake
142009
17
M8.12009 Samoa Earthquake
151991
17
M7.6248 km E of Kuril’sk, Russia
161970
17
M8.095 km N of San Antonio del Estrecho, Peru
171963
17
M8.51963 Kuril Islands Earthquake
182025
16
M8.82025 Kamchatka Peninsula, Russia Earthquake
192016
16
M7.9140 km E of Kokopo, Papua New Guinea
202012
16
M8.62012 Wharton Basin Earthquake
212004
16
M9.12004 Sumatra - Andaman Islands Earthquake
221997
16
M7.8156 km S of Ust’-Kamchatsk Staryy, Russia
232003
15
M8.22003 Tokachi-Oki Earthquake
242001
15
M8.46 km SSW of Atico, Peru
252000
15
M8.02000 New Ireland Earthquake

Top 25 years by number of M7.0+ earthquakes. 997 major quakes recorded in total since 1950. Source: USGS Earthquake Catalog, refreshed daily. The current year is still in progress.

Do earthquakes come in waves?

Roughly 10-20 magnitude 7 or greater earthquakes happen worldwide in a typical year. Big years aren't a sign the planet is "waking up" - they usually reflect one or two giant earthquakes (like Chile 2010 or Japan 2011) whose aftershock sequences push many M7+ events into the same 12 months. The long-run rate has stayed remarkably steady.

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